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"In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure." Bill Cosby
State cassini System in Malaysia(part 1).
= the cassini projection is classified as cylindrical, tangent, transverse, uquidistant and semi geometric.
= cassini soldner is used for cadastral surveys and is the basic for the standard cadastral sheets in each states (northing,easting).
= there are nine (9) state cassini-coordinate systems in peninsular Malaysia with their respective origins.
States cassini system origin
States | Station Name |
Johor | Gunung lumut |
Negeri Sembilan & Malacca | GunHill |
Pahang | Gunung Senyum |
Selangor | Bukit Asa |
Terengganu | Gunung gajah |
Pulau Pinang &Seberang Perai | Fort Cornwills |
Kedah & Perlis | Gunung Perak |
Perak | Gunung Hijau Larut |
kelantan | Bukit Panau |
What is that?
Refer to Helmert 1880
=is the science of the measurement and mapping of the earth’s surface.
=surface of the earth is shaped by the earth’s gravity and the most of geodetic observation refer to earth’s gravity.
Refer to commited of geodesy
= “is the discipline that deals with the measurement & representation of the earth including its gravity field in a three dimensional time varying space”.