1889: The first German manual of photogrammetry was published by C. Koppe.
1896: Eduard Gaston and Daniel Deville present the first stereoscopical instrument for vectorized mapping.
1897/98: Theodor Scheimpflug invents the double projection
. 1901: Pulfrich creates the first “Stereokomparator” and revolutionates the mapping from stereopairs.
1889: The first German manual of photogrammetry was published by C. Koppe.
1896: Eduard Gaston and Daniel Deville present the first stereoscopical instrument for vectorized mapping.
1897/98: Theodor Scheimpflug invents the double projection
. 1901: Pulfrich creates the first “Stereokomparator” and revolutionates the mapping from stereopairs.
1903: Theodor Scheimpflug invents the „Perspektograph“, an instrument for optical rectification.
1910: The ISP (International Society for Photogrammetry), now ISPRS, was founded by E. Dolezal in Austria.
1911: The Austrian Th. Scheimpflug finds a way to create rectified photographs. He is considered as the initiator of aerial photogrammetry, since he was the first succeeding to apply the photogrammetrical principles to aerial photographs.
1913: The first congress of the ISP was held in Vienna. until 1945: development and improvement of measuring metric cameras and analogue plotters.
1964: First architectural tests with the new stereometric camera-system, which had been invented by Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen and Hans Foramitti, Vienna.
1964: Charte de Venise.
1968: First international Symposium for photogrammetrical applications to historical monuments was held in Paris - Saint Mandé.
1970: Constitution of CIPA (Comité International de la Photogrammétrie Architecturale) as one of the international specialized committees of ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) in cooperation with ISPRS. The two main activists were Maurice Carbonnell, France, and Hans Foramitti, Austria.
1970ies: The analytical plotters, which were first used by U. Helava in 1957, revolutionate photogrammetry. They allow to apply more complex methods: aerotriangulation, bundle-adjustment, the use of amateur cameras etc.
1980ies: Due to improvements in computer hardware and software, digital photogrammetry is gaining more and more importance.
1996: 83 years after its first conference, the ISPRS comes back to Vienna, the town, where it was founded.
Rabu, 7 Januari 2009
Selasa, 6 Januari 2009
Introduction to geodesy...!!!!
The meaning of Geodesy refer to HELMET 1880 is the science of the measurement and mapping. It related shape,size,ang gravity on the earth.The size is represent the measurement and the shapes refer to representation.From committe of geodesy 1973:Measurement and the same time representation of the earth, including its gravity field in a three dimensional time earing space.
Isnin, 5 Januari 2009
Photogrammetry is making the MAPs
The course objective is to provide an understanding of map making by means of aerial photographs and the study of basic photogrammetric techniques and the underlying theoretical considerations.The course description is to covers basic principles of photogrammetry and simple mapping method. The first topic that uitm student learn are introduction to photogrammetry.Studies about geometry and properties of vertical and near-vertical photography,perspective projection,definition of perspective projection,scale of vertical photograph,scale of titled photograph,tilt displacement,and relief displacement. The second topic is stereoscopy and stereoscope. Studies about binocular vision,base lining and stereoscopic viewing of air photographs,lens stereoscope,and mirror stereoscope. And the last is simple mapping method.studies about perspective,radial line,parallax bar height-parallex,parallex bar,calculating differences in height,errors,and the corrections to crude heights. Hopely, i can follow this subject with excelent. I will discuss all the topic and the sub-topic in the next post.
continue.......
continue.......
GPS NAVIGATOR
Today I learn something that new for me, “how to use the GPS navigator”. We also call the “mini GPS”. It creates to get the position on the earth. It small and easy to bring anywhere and anytime. How about the accuracy? , because it is not the real GPS just the mini GPS, the accuracy is about 10 meters. It depends on your satellite. More satellite your GPS navigator detect, more accurate your position. And after I learn how to use this GPS, I got the new task/field world. The task is to locate or get the point every café that have in this uitm. I cannot show the picture at this time. Maybe next time. How about processing the data?, It will be continue………..
Ahad, 4 Januari 2009
My diary
Today i want show my diary.This diary recorded all my activities during all the day for this new year.For me,to make our life more perfect i must write the diary.This diary is call the "DIARY ISLAMIAH". I buy this diary at the MPH book store.My favourite book store because this book store sale so many amazing book.To become the surveyor, license surveyor will ask to write the diary for preparation to get the license.All the memories is keeping in one book,that we call "Diary".Just for appreciate my life..............
Sabtu, 3 Januari 2009
Advantages of Torrens System
=Torrens system purportedly offered advantages over the Recording system because it cleared clouded titles thereby promoting land marketability and development.
=Much of the early motivation for Torrens registration in the United States was to promote land development during periods of rapid urbanization, e.g., used extensively after the great Chicago Fire of 1871 when the public land records were destroyed.
=Land registration has been used to clarify boundaries when early property lines became blurred or historical surveying techniques were found to be unreliable.
=The Torrens system protects absentee owners against loss of their land to “squatters” under adverse possession statutes.
=The Torrens system is arguably efficiency enhancing.
continous last post
=Much of the early motivation for Torrens registration in the United States was to promote land development during periods of rapid urbanization, e.g., used extensively after the great Chicago Fire of 1871 when the public land records were destroyed.
=Land registration has been used to clarify boundaries when early property lines became blurred or historical surveying techniques were found to be unreliable.
=The Torrens system protects absentee owners against loss of their land to “squatters” under adverse possession statutes.
=The Torrens system is arguably efficiency enhancing.
continous last post
Jumaat, 2 Januari 2009
New semester,new assigment i got..
Today i attend the law class.My lecturer madam mimi Erniza give me the first assigment for this beginning semester.The assigment is about historial background of land law for strait settlement.I make a research from internet and find some article to solve this problem.
History
The Straits Settlements, the British Crown Colony that existed 1826-1946, included Penang (inc. Province Wellesley), the Dinding Islands (on the Malayan west coast, later returned to Perak), Malacca, Singapore, Labuan Island (off Sabah, now a Malaysian federal territory), Christmas Island, and Cocos/Keeling Islands. Singapore was the capital city of the Straits Settlements.
The Strait of Malacca is actually a waterway which separates Peninsular Malaya from the Island of Sumatra. Also, Malacca was never a colony of Britain in its own rights. When the Straits Settlements were dismantled after the period of BMA (British Military Administration) which was immediately after the Japanese surrendered and returned Malaya and Singapore to the British colonial masters, Singapore became a Colony in its own right and Malacca and Penang were federated together with the remaining 9 Malay states to become the Federation of Malaya (the forerunner of Malaysia). Thomas Koh, 29 October 1996
The British colonial ensigns section of Flaggenbuch 1939 says, "The Governor of the Straits Settlements is also High Commissioner of the Malay States and Brunei".Ivan Sache, 15 January 2000This arrangement came to an end with the Japanese occupation and was not resumed after the Second World War. Straits Settlements was dissolved, Malacca and Penang joined the Malayan Union, Singapore, the Cocos Islands and Christmas Island united to form the colony of Singapore and Labuan joined the colony of North Borneo.
The Straits Settlements, the British Crown Colony that existed 1826-1946, included Penang (inc. Province Wellesley), the Dinding Islands (on the Malayan west coast, later returned to Perak), Malacca, Singapore, Labuan Island (off Sabah, now a Malaysian federal territory), Christmas Island, and Cocos/Keeling Islands. Singapore was the capital city of the Straits Settlements.
The Strait of Malacca is actually a waterway which separates Peninsular Malaya from the Island of Sumatra. Also, Malacca was never a colony of Britain in its own rights. When the Straits Settlements were dismantled after the period of BMA (British Military Administration) which was immediately after the Japanese surrendered and returned Malaya and Singapore to the British colonial masters, Singapore became a Colony in its own right and Malacca and Penang were federated together with the remaining 9 Malay states to become the Federation of Malaya (the forerunner of Malaysia). Thomas Koh, 29 October 1996
The British colonial ensigns section of Flaggenbuch 1939 says, "The Governor of the Straits Settlements is also High Commissioner of the Malay States and Brunei".Ivan Sache, 15 January 2000This arrangement came to an end with the Japanese occupation and was not resumed after the Second World War. Straits Settlements was dissolved, Malacca and Penang joined the Malayan Union, Singapore, the Cocos Islands and Christmas Island united to form the colony of Singapore and Labuan joined the colony of North Borneo.
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